Tank Encyclopedia's Archives

tank afv A sub of Tank Encyclopedia. This is the new archive section, with all former entries, and a search engine.
➀ All single vehicles are accessible by nations and eras in a more consistent and logical way than previously. ADS are needed due to finance better server performances as audience grows. But you can support also it through merchandise here.
➁ New posts weekly. These are mere "entry into matter", for vehicles scheduled on tank-encyclopedia.com, that will be seen in the latter in much more detail. A link from the archive entry will point to the new article when up. There are still circa 2,000 serial armored vehicles to be treated over the years excluding prototypes and paper projects, so tank-afv.com will continue to run until all are treated, and follow the news of armoured vehicles around the world.

☄ About the site name: If a "Tank" is obvious to anyone in this context, "AFV" is an acronym which stands for "Armoured Fighting Vehicle". It is a catch-all definition for all military vehicles armoured (and armed), tracked or wheeled. For soft-skinned vehicles please visit truck-encyclopedia.com. See also The 2015 archive.
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New Entries

M33 PM
♆ 11/12/2025
us tanks interwar M33 Prime Mover (1941)
The M33 Prime Mover was an American World War II artillery tractor created by converting obsolete M3 Lee/Grant medium tanks for towing heavy guns and hauling equipment. It was based not directly on the M3 Medium Tank (Lee/Grant) chassis but one the M31 TRV derived from it. It became the go-to all-terrain Heavy artillery prime mover, for the 8-inch howitzer and 240 mm M1 "Black Dragon", heaviest piece of field ordnance deployed by the US Army in WW2. Apart the removal of the turret and an internal winch for gun-handling operations it was only defended by a cal.05 heavy MG, and saw service mainly with U.S. Army heavy artillery battalions in Italy, NW Europe and in the Pacific. It was an interim solution until more specialized artillery tractors like the M4, M5, and M6 High-Speed Tractors were available. The M33 was one of the three "susbtitute standards" used in 1944 with the M34 and M35 prime movers.
9K37 Buk
9K37 Buk (1980)
03.12.2025 The Buk is a family of self-propelled and medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems developed by the Soviet Union and successor state. Designed to counter cruise missiles, smart bombs and rotary-wing aircraft, updated all along until now to deal with unmanned aerial vehicles and located in the Russian A2AD network, below the S-200/300/400 systems but above the Tor and Pantsir. Each such system comprised A standard Buk battalion: Command vehicle, target acquisition radar, six transporter erector launcher/radar (TELAR) covered here, and three transporter erector launcher (TEL) vehicles (too). Each battery comprises two TELAR (four apiece) and a single TEL with six missiles in complement for 14 missiles in all.
Type 10 Hitomaru (2001)
♆ 24.11.2025 Manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the Type 10 Hitomaru is the latest Japanese Ground Forces Main Battle Tank. It was designed to be highly mobile, network-centric and tailored for Japan’s mountainous terrain and modern battlefield needs. Advanced Mobility means a 2nd generation adjustable hydropneumatic suspension allowing the tank to kneel, lean, and tilt for better firing angles. Its lower weight of 44–48 tons depending on configuration thanks to strong usage of composite allows easier transport on Japanese roads and better maneuverability in mountainous regions and to cross most Japanese bridges. The weight was a crucial requirement, as its predecessor, the Type 90, was only deployed only in Hokkaido due to weight limitations. The crew of three is possible thanks to an autoloader. So far 138 are listed built with a first acquisition of 13 dating back 2010, 12 more ordered in 2020 and 80 operated. Article covered in detail on Tank Encyclopedia in March 2017.
ww1

WW1 Tanks & Armored Cars

Born in the Trenches, when the front became static, the idea of the tank was a resurgence of ...science fiction, when some looked at HG Wells' "land battleships" novel. In UK, development was stirred by Wintson Churchill and the Navy. In France, by an artillery officer, J.B. Estienne. And soon the world took notice. Tanks were rare and few in between still, with grand plans in 1918 that never were realized. When the front was not static, armored cars reigned supreme.

ww2

WW2 Tanks & Armored Cars

In 1939, thanks had nearly two decades to evolve at peacetime rate, though the boiling of new ideas of tactics and combined arms, with some armies more acute of these than any others. Ground combat proved absolute masters of these new ideas, the Wehrmacht, with luck and opposite incompetence. After moving to USSR, the fight moved to Africa, then to Italy and back to Western Europe at large, driving fast-paced innovation in a deadly food chain contest.

cold war

Cold War Armoured Fighting Vehicles

The atomic age started with the opposition of two superpowers, which developed deterrence but at the same time, always considered conventional warfare. Far from peaceful, this second half century, until 1991, saw gradual improvement, with a gap of twenty years before generations, towards 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation main battle tanks and a cohort of armoured personal carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and many specialized variants, wheeled and tracked.

modern

Modern Armoured Fighting Vehicles

As the recent conflict in Ukraine shows us, the tank is still useful in the frame of a conventional war. However drones unexpectedly showed deadlier as well as artillery. Between 1991 and 2025are we really seeing a radical transformation of ground warfare ? One thing is sure through for all generals: The main battle tank is still king of the battlefield, when well used and accompanied. From city scapes to desert, steppe, rolly hills and mountains, even coming from the sea, the tank adapted and is there to stay.


armoured trains encyclopedia

Armored Trains.
The New section in development

The same database as for tanks: Railroad networks developed in the XIXth soon found a military use. Before even WWI, train attacks led to armed and armored trains. This had going on for more than a century now. This will cover all WW1, WW2, but also cold war and even recent armoured trains on the long run.

D-3 Draisina
20/10.2025 l D-3 Draisina (1934)
The D-3 armored draisine was a self-propelled, armored railcar built by for Soviet in the interwar, up to the summer of 1941. The D-3 was developed from 1932 to fill the needs of the Red Army for a mass-produced, heavily armed patrol railcar. To make it affordable, as many of already existing and proven elements were used. The armament consisted in two T-26 tank model 1933 and its engine, coupled with the D-35 gearbox...
trucks

Trucks
Military Trucks and staff cars.

A dedicated section for softskin vehicles, from WWI to this day: Trucks, staff cars, reconnaissance vehicles, and artillery tractors: Truck-Encyclopedia.com.
Renault AHS
French ww2 Renault AHS
07.12.2025 The Renault AH series were light to medium-duty trucks (three chassis) produced by Renault between 1941 and 1944, under the German occupation and supervision and after the liberation until 1947 at Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris. First update on this post, mostly illustrations, the Renault AHS which was the smallest in the series, a 2t payload lorry. Series production started from August 1941 until March 1944 to 7,985 units. It had a cab and dropside platform, wooden or metal bin walls, roll bars and tarpaulin, 1937 Renault Primaquatre 603 4-cyl. petrol 2,3L 46 hp. Most produced of all three variants. Three illustrations to go with it.

Older Entries:

Zoljanah Truck * Centurion C-RAM (2004) * Morris C4 (1942) * Steyr 640 (1935) * Polski-Fiat 621 (1935) * ATS-59 (1959) * TAM-150 (1979) * Toyota JF-45 * BMW R75 (1940) * Mazur D-350 (1958) * Renault AH series (1941) * Bedford QL * GAZ 66 (1964) * Ford V3000S * Mack NR (1942) * TAM-110 (1976) * Land Rover Serie II FC * UAZ 469 (1972) * Type 95 Mini Truck * FAP-13 (1962)
antitank encyclopedia

The Antitank-Encyclopedia.
All the means to destroy a Tank.

From early antitank cannons and rifles to missiles, mines and RPGs.
soviet tracked howitzer B4

203 mm field gun (tracked) B4

➾ Tracked Gun produced 1931-41, 1011 manufactured.
One of the most recoignizable ordnance of the Red Army in WW2, the development of the B4 tracked heavy artillery started all the way back to 1927, with a final prototype tested betwen 1931 and 1933 when it was accepted in service. Its 60° elevation and dozens of propellant charges to choose form as well as its unique tracked chassis (unpowered) made it unique and appreciated. Costly, it was used only by the Stavka's strategic reserve. Firts used in the winter war against Finland and afterwards in 1940 it was nicknamed the "Karelia Sculptor", the Germans in turn called it "Stalin's sledgehammer". It was especially valuable to deal with fortfications and in urban combat, levelling the plain field and entire blockhouses. It soldiered on until the battle of Berlin in 1945. No fortified position was strong enough.

Albeit not obviously used to deal with tank, the sheer explosive power of its massive navy-rated HE shells, like the SU-152 led to rare occasion of direct line of sight fire by some Soviet crews, notably the one used Captain Ivan Vedmedenko (Hero of the Soviet Union) to knock-out a serie of panzers and break a counter-offensive. A few were also captured by the Germans, but also Romanian and Bulgarians. Polish forces used it from 1945. In WW2 there were two attempts at self propellers, the Su-14 and S-51. Both failed as the recoil destroyed the chassis and wounded crewmen. The B-4 howitzer remained active amazingly until 1990 with the last unit still having 150 kgs tactical nuclear shells in inventory, towed by the AT-T artillery tractor.

Upcoming:

Nissan Crocodile Rhodesia 1980s

South Africa: Bosvark, MRAP Samil-50 Kwevoel RV, Ribbok, Hippo
Israel: Merkava, III, IV, M109A5 Doher/Rochev, Magach 5 Golan, M113 Golan/Zelda Toga (IDF service), MAR 290/90, M3 HT in IDF service, M50 AGM launcher, Haviv MLR, Eshel HaYarden, M2310 shilem
Britain: Vickers Mk.I MBT, Centurion AVRE, Light Mk.IV Colonial Pattern, Light Tank Mk.II, Wasp Carrier, Bren Carrier (update), FV430 Bulldog, FV105 Sultan, FV103 Spartan
USA: M548, M728 CRV, M40 155mm HMC, T12E1 CGMC, M15 Combination GMC, M13 MGMC, M12 155mm SPG, M14 MGMC, M17 MGMC, M39 Carrier, T1 Cunningham, M22 Locust, M3 HMC-75mm, M4 sherman flail, Marmon CTLS, Sherman-MkV-Crocodile, M108 SPG, LAV-300, M113 FIST, M106 MortarCarrier, M577 Command, M103, M110 howitzer
USSR/Russia: 9M317 BUK-M2, 9K330 Tor, 1S91-kvardat, 9K37M1 buk-M (SA-17-Grizzly), 2S35 Koalitsiya, BTT-1, MT-55, 9P157-2 Khrizantema-S, 9P163M-1-Kornet, 2S23 Nona SVK, BMO-T, BMP-2M, BMP-97 Vystrel, BTR-T, Ural Typhoon, R-381T-Taran, R-145BM, STZ-5 tractor/BM-13-16(Ni tank), Pioneer(Komomolets), T26T/BNSP reco vehicle/TP26, Ya12 tractor(T60/70), GT-MU soviet airborne APC, GAZ-2330 Tigr
China: Type 63G mod. light tank, VT4, Yitian-SPAAML, PLZ-07, PLZ-52, PGZ-07, PTL-02, Type 63C APC amphib Ukraine ready: BTR-60M Khorunzhy APC , BTR4 MV1
And also: LAV-6, M120 Rak, Archer, RODEF-4, Pereh-tank-destroyer, T34-D30-SPH, Iranian Rakhsh-APC, Patria II AMV, Light Tank Mark II, Mark III, Spanish AFVs interwar, TAB B33 Zimbru, Ford Lynx, Rhodesian Crocodile, Serge CDS, Jordan Khalid MBT, Jordan Al Hussein, Leonardo-M60 , wasserwerfer-SK2, BTR-152 vz53 SPAAG, MT-55, BTS-4A, BTS-2, Renault FT command, 370-Recoiless-GunsSPG, TC5000XYB

XMas Special !

Fill your basket, offer and delight your friends/family with brand new posters* of iconic tanks of WW2 to this day:

First of this new serie: All Tiger tanks liveries. See the free web version (10x smaller) and the Panther poster available here

More to come soon !
*Also available: Photo print, metal and canvas prints, postcards, mugs, bucket or dad hats, desk mat, baseball cap, t-shirts, tops, latptop or ipad/iphone skin, sleeves, cases, snap cases, but also acrylic blocks and wood mounted prints, taperstry, clocks, coasters, comforter, duvet, shower curtain, throw blanket, pillow, drawstring bag, tote or duffle bag, backpack, pin, scarf, socks, zipper pouch, hardcover journal and spiral notebook, apron and this Xmas 2023 novelty: A Jigsaw puzzle...
catalog of tanks

Centennial.
Hundreds of pages, for free

The full catalog: All AFVs of the world by country and eras, 2017 Edition.