A sub of Tank Encyclopedia. This is the new archive section, with all former entries, and a search engine.
Type 16 MCV (2016)The Type 16 MCV (Hitoroku shiki kidō sentōsha) is a wheeled armored fighting vehicle of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF). It was designed in the context of the new mobile combat units mostly intended wih asymetric threats developed after the cold war, notably in the US around the Stryker. Despite being light weight for fast airborne deployment and designed for rapid reaction on narrow roads and built-up areas to address last minute contingencies it had a powerful armament, choosing mobility and firepower over protection like the American M1128 MGS and Italian Centauro. The range and precision of its main gun enables to deal with main battle tanks if needed as part of an organic wheeled combat unit.
TM-170 (1979)The TM-170 is a wheeled armoured personnel carrier announced in 1978 and produced a year after. It was originally designed as an APC for the military and internal security vehicle for polices, but proved adaptable for a wide range of roles. Thyssen Henschel developed it originally, before being integrated into Rheinmetall Landsystem. Today it is still maintained, parts are still built through Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles, Rheinmetall's Vehicle Systems Division, and it is still traded as the "Survivor R". It was tested but never used by the Bundeswehr but by the Bundesgrenzschutz, and instead widely exported, to Austria, Egypt, Iceland, Kuwait, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, and through Hanhwa Defence, Indonesia, Iraq, South Korea and through Shinjeong Development, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, and Vietnam.
Ro'em (1980)The Ro'Em was a self-propelled howitzer based on the IDF Sherman M50/51 hull, mounting a new dedicated casemate for the SOLTAM M68 L33 155mm Howitzer. Hence the name L33 "Ro'Em" (Thunder Maker in Hebrew). It was adopted just before the Yom Kippur war and deployed both on the Goland Heights and Syrian fronts, and found efficient, albeit criticized as being slow and unstable. It soldiered on in Lebanon from 1982 as well, but the arrival of the M109 self-propelled gun soon relegated it to reserve, training and eventually it was stored in parks, decommissioned in the late 1980s.
Born in the Trenches, when the front became static, the idea of the tank was a resurgence of ...science fiction, when some looked at HG Wells' "land battleships" novel. In UK, development was stirred by Wintson Churchill and the Navy. In France, by an artillery officer, J.B. Estienne. And soon the world took notice. Tanks were rare and few in between still, with grand plans in 1918 that never were realized. When the front was not static, armored cars reigned supreme.
In 1939, thanks had nearly two decades to evolve at peacetime rate, though the boiling of new ideas of tactics and combined arms, with some armies more acute of these than any others. Ground combat proved absolute masters of these new ideas, the Wehrmacht, with luck and opposite incompetence. After moving to USSR, the fight moved to Africa, then to Italy and back to Western Europe at large, driving fast-paced innovation in a deadly food chain contest.
The atomic age started with the opposition of two superpowers, which developed deterrence but at the same time, always considered conventional warfare. Far from peaceful, this second half century, until 1991, saw gradual improvement, with a gap of twenty years before generations, towards 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation main battle tanks and a cohort of armoured personal carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and many specialized variants, wheeled and tracked.
As the recent conflict in Ukraine shows us, the tank is still useful in the frame of a conventional war. However drones unexpectedly showed deadlier as well as artillery. Between 1991 and 2026are we really seeing a radical transformation of ground warfare ? One thing is sure through for all generals: The main battle tank is still king of the battlefield, when well used and accompanied. From city scapes to desert, steppe, rolly hills and mountains, even coming from the sea, the tank adapted and is there to stay.
Horch 108 (1934)

203 mm field gun (tracked) B4