A sub of Tank Encyclopedia. This is the new archive section, with all former entries, and a search engine.
Flakpanzer V coelian (1945)Officially known as the 3.7-cm flakzwilling auf panther fahrgestell 341, or "Flakpanzer 341" for short, the Flakpanzer Coelian was a prototype of medium AA tank named after Oberleutnant Dipl.Ing von Glatter-Götz involved in the Flakpanzer Program. It proceed from the idea of a fully enclosed turret, armed with two powerful anti-aircraft guns based on the Panther to protect Panther-equipped Divisions or the few heavy Abteilungs with precious Tigers from allied aviation with better firepower and protection. The project however was cancelled in early 1945 due to inadequacies in the design and more pressing demands at the time.
Maresal (1943)The Mareșal tank destroyer was a small, light armored fighting vehicle designed by Romania between 1942 and 1944.Design: It featured a low profile and sloped armor to counter heavy Soviet tanks. Only a few prototypes were built before production halted, but its innovative low-casemate layout influenced the German Hetzer tank destroyer design.
T34 Calliope (1944)The M4 Sherman Calliope (officially the Rocket Launcher T34 Calliope) was a tank-mounted multiple rocket launcher used by the U.S. Army during World War II. Named after the musical steam organ due to its clustered parallel tubes, it featured 60 launch pipes firing 4.5-inch (114 mm) high-explosive rockets. It was one of the many developments of the M4 Sherman. As for the numbers, this is a field conversion, not registered but small units were used by the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th, and 14th Armored Divisions so at least a hundred existed in 1945. The T34 was never deployed in the Pacific.
Born in the Trenches, when the front became static, the idea of the tank was a resurgence of ...science fiction, when some looked at HG Wells' "land battleships" novel. In UK, development was stirred by Wintson Churchill and the Navy. In France, by an artillery officer, J.B. Estienne. And soon the world took notice. Tanks were rare and few in between still, with grand plans in 1918 that never were realized. When the front was not static, armored cars reigned supreme.
In 1939, thanks had nearly two decades to evolve at peacetime rate, though the boiling of new ideas of tactics and combined arms, with some armies more acute of these than any others. Ground combat proved absolute masters of these new ideas, the Wehrmacht, with luck and opposite incompetence. After moving to USSR, the fight moved to Africa, then to Italy and back to Western Europe at large, driving fast-paced innovation in a deadly food chain contest.
The atomic age started with the opposition of two superpowers, which developed deterrence but at the same time, always considered conventional warfare. Far from peaceful, this second half century, until 1991, saw gradual improvement, with a gap of twenty years before generations, towards 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation main battle tanks and a cohort of armoured personal carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and many specialized variants, wheeled and tracked.
As the recent conflict in Ukraine shows us, the tank is still useful in the frame of a conventional war. However drones unexpectedly showed deadlier as well as artillery. Between 1991 and 2026are we really seeing a radical transformation of ground warfare ? One thing is sure through for all generals: The main battle tank is still king of the battlefield, when well used and accompanied. From city scapes to desert, steppe, rolly hills and mountains, even coming from the sea, the tank adapted and is there to stay.

Kamaz Krasukha-4 EW Truck (2010)

100mm Field Gun M1944 (BS-3)